Climate cases spread across Africa over rights, energy and development
Regional and national tribunals are being asked to define how countries can balance climate action with economic growth.
A parliamentary republic and the world's most populous democracy. As a rising economic powerhouse and member of the U.N., G-20, and BRICS, it has a diverse economy driven by a large service sector, a growing manufacturing base, and a significant agricultural industry. Its strategic autonomy and influence in international affairs are key to its foreign policy.
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Regional and national tribunals are being asked to define how countries can balance climate action with economic growth.
As governments reframe AI around justice and sovereignty, control over infrastructure and governance is elsewhere.
CERN senior scientist Archana Sharma argues for negotiation, credibility and coordination to underpin shared systems.
New data show Ukraine as world’s largest arms importer while Russian exports collapse and NATO members rearm.
As the Pentagon seeks sovereign authority, the U.N. advances redistribution, dialogue and shared technical baselines.
Science authority, political dialogue and capacity funding assembled in parallel as an alternative to formal rule-making.
New leadership confronts genocide findings and a humanitarian crisis as nine children die from exposure
The shift cements Asia’s position as the world's leading innovation hub, led by China, Japan, and South Korea.
As COP30 opened, its president said high-income countries are retreating from their Paris Agreement climate obligations.
The decision on dental amalgam was counterbalanced by the greater challenge of artisanal and small-scale gold mining.
Fractured talks highlight a deep divide over who pays as Indigenous leaders gain unprecedented access to U.N. venue.
Nations' climate plans will collectively lower the current trajectory of 2.8° C. of warming to between 2.3° and 2.5°.
The directive, using the stronger language of an 'instruction' rather than a threat, undermines decades of arms control.
Europe's decades-old policies have transformed the Italian island's irregular migration role into an invisible haunting.
To counter these threats, the U.N. formed an independent scientific panel to report on the effects of a nuclear war.
Lula criticized 'unilateral attacks' on Brazil's institutions. Trump said the United Nations is not living up to its potential.