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World falling behind on biodiversity goals as leaders gather for summit

New U.N. assessment finds fewer than half of national targets on track, pressuring governments to turn pledges into action.

A new U.N. report will inform the first global review of collective progress under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework at a summit in Armenia from Oct. 19-30, 2026.
A new U.N. report will inform the first global review of collective progress under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework at a summit in Armenia from Oct. 19-30, 2026. (Matheus Protzen/Unsplash)

Governments are falling behind on efforts to halt biodiversity loss while failing to adequately protect Indigenous peoples, local communities and environmental defenders, independent U.N. experts warned days before countries gather in Armenia to confront the widening gap between conservation promises and results.

The warning on Friday comes as nearly 200 governments prepare for COP17, the U.N. biodiversity conference opening on Monday in Yerevan, where they will face pressure to accelerate implementation of a landmark 2022 agreement to halt and reverse the destruction of nature by 2030.

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