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Major powers fuel new conflicts as aid to poorer nations declines

A new U.N. assessment says wars, energy shocks and shrinking aid push vulnerable economies deeper into debt.

An F-35B Lighting II takes off from the flight deck of the USS Tripoli on May 11, 2026 for operations in the Middle East.
An F-35B Lighting II takes off from the flight deck of the USS Tripoli on May 11, 2026 for operations in the Middle East. (U.S. Navy)

Europe’s new age of conflict is colliding with a retreat from development aid, leaving poorer countries to absorb the economic shockwaves of crises largely driven by major powers.

In its midyear World Economic Situation and Prospects update on Tuesday, the U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs lowered its global growth forecast for 2026 to 2.5%, warning that the war in the Middle East, higher energy prices and financial volatility are hitting vulnerable economies hardest.

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