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Where wildlife crosses borders, governments agree to expand efforts

A global treaty added new safeguards for migratory species, showing the limits of conservation built around countries.

The great hammerhead shark is among the species given stronger conservation measures under the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals.
The great hammerhead shark is among the species given stronger conservation measures under the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals at a summit in Brazil this month. (Heidi Bruce/Unsplash)

Across continents and oceans, migratory species trace routes that no single government controls. More than 130 countries agreed to expand protections along those pathways, adopting new measures under a U.N. wildlife treaty even as evidence mounted that existing efforts are failing to halt accelerating declines.

The decisions, adopted on Sunday at the conclusion of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals in Campo Grande, Brazil, add new or upgraded protections for 40 migratory animal species, including the cheetah, striped hyena, snowy owl, giant otter and several shark species. The treaty’s protection lists now cover more than 1,200 species across terrestrial, marine and avian ecosystems.

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