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U.N. member nations back climate ruling despite U.S. and oil producers

General Assembly urges countries to comply with legal obligations on climate, adding political and legal pressure.

Because it shares the same height as the average sea level, the shoreline of Marunda Beach in Jakarta, Indonesia, relies heavily on concrete barriers to prevent daily tidal flooding.
Because it shares the same height as the average sea level, the shoreline of Marunda Beach in Jakarta, Indonesia, relies heavily on concrete barriers to prevent daily tidal flooding, leaving it highly vulnerable to rising sea levels. (Iqro Rinaldi/Unsplash)

The U.N. General Assembly voted overwhelmingly to back a landmark International Court of Justice opinion on climate change, advancing efforts by vulnerable nations to frame global warming not only as a diplomatic challenge but also as a matter of international legal responsibility.

By a vote of 141 in favor to 8 against, with 28 abstentions, the 193-member Assembly adopted a resolution on Wednesday welcoming the ICJ’s 2025 advisory opinion on countries' obligations regarding climate change and calling on governments to comply with their responsibilities under international law.

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