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China launches intergovernmental body to shape global AI governance

Twenty-nine countries joined the Shanghai-based organization as Beijing offered aid to developing nations.

China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi, second from left, and U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres, second from right.
China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi, second from left, and U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres, second from right, attend the signing cerremony for the creation of the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization on July 16, 2026, in Shanghai. (China MFA)

China moved to establish itself at the center of an emerging global system for governing artificial intelligence, formally launching a new intergovernmental organization and offering training, technology and institutional partnerships to countries across the Global South.

The World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization, or WAICO, was established after representatives of 29 countries signed an agreement in Shanghai. China described it as the world's first intergovernmental international organization devoted specifically to artificial intelligence, with a mandate covering technological development, international cooperation and global governance. Its headquarters will be in Shanghai.

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